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XLLIST
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1990-02-23
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/* xllist - xlisp built-in list functions */
/* Copyright (c) 1985, by David Michael Betz
All Rights Reserved
Permission is granted for unrestricted non-commercial use */
#include "xlisp.h"
#ifdef MEGAMAX
overlay "overflow"
#endif
/* external variables */
extern NODE ***xlstack;
extern NODE *s_unbound;
extern NODE *true;
/* external routines */
extern int eq(),eql(),equal();
/* forward declarations */
FORWARD NODE *cxr();
FORWARD NODE *nth(),*assoc();
FORWARD NODE *subst(),*sublis(),*map();
FORWARD NODE *cequal();
/* cxr functions */
NODE *xcar(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"a")); }
NODE *xcdr(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"d")); }
/* cxxr functions */
NODE *xcaar(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"aa")); }
NODE *xcadr(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"da")); }
NODE *xcdar(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"ad")); }
NODE *xcddr(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"dd")); }
/* cxxxr functions */
NODE *xcaaar(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"aaa")); }
NODE *xcaadr(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"daa")); }
NODE *xcadar(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"ada")); }
NODE *xcaddr(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"dda")); }
NODE *xcdaar(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"aad")); }
NODE *xcdadr(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"dad")); }
NODE *xcddar(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"add")); }
NODE *xcdddr(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"ddd")); }
/* cxxxxr functions */
NODE *xcaaaar(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"aaaa")); }
NODE *xcaaadr(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"daaa")); }
NODE *xcaadar(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"adaa")); }
NODE *xcaaddr(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"ddaa")); }
NODE *xcadaar(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"aada")); }
NODE *xcadadr(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"dada")); }
NODE *xcaddar(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"adda")); }
NODE *xcadddr(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"ddda")); }
NODE *xcdaaar(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"aaad")); }
NODE *xcdaadr(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"daad")); }
NODE *xcdadar(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"adad")); }
NODE *xcdaddr(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"ddad")); }
NODE *xcddaar(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"aadd")); }
NODE *xcddadr(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"dadd")); }
NODE *xcdddar(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"addd")); }
NODE *xcddddr(args) NODE *args; { return (cxr(args,"dddd")); }
/* cxr - common car/cdr routine */
LOCAL NODE *cxr(args,adstr)
NODE *args; char *adstr;
{
NODE *list;
/* get the list */
list = xlmatch(LIST,&args);
xllastarg(args);
/* perform the car/cdr operations */
while (*adstr && consp(list))
list = (*adstr++ == 'a' ? car(list) : cdr(list));
/* make sure the operation succeeded */
if (*adstr && list)
xlfail("bad argument");
/* return the result */
return (list);
}
/* xcons - construct a new list cell */
NODE *xcons(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE *arg1,*arg2;
/* get the two arguments */
arg1 = xlarg(&args);
arg2 = xlarg(&args);
xllastarg(args);
/* construct a new list element */
return (cons(arg1,arg2));
}
/* xlist - built a list of the arguments */
NODE *xlist(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE ***oldstk,*arg,*list,*val,*last;
NODE *lptr = NIL;
/* create a new stack frame */
oldstk = xlsave(&arg,&list,&val,(NODE **)NULL);
/* initialize */
arg = args;
/* evaluate and append each argument */
for (last = NIL; arg; last = lptr) {
/* evaluate the next argument */
val = xlarg(&arg);
/* append this argument to the end of the list */
lptr = consa(val);
if (last == NIL)
list = lptr;
else
rplacd(last,lptr);
}
/* restore the previous stack frame */
xlstack = oldstk;
/* return the list */
return (list);
}
/* xappend - built-in function append */
NODE *xappend(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE ***oldstk,*arg,*list,*last,*val,*lptr;
/* create a new stack frame */
oldstk = xlsave(&arg,&list,&last,&val,(NODE **)NULL);
/* initialize */
arg = args;
/* evaluate and append each argument */
while (arg) {
/* evaluate the next argument */
list = xlmatch(LIST,&arg);
/* append each element of this list to the result list */
while (consp(list)) {
/* append this element */
lptr = consa(car(list));
if (last == NIL)
val = lptr;
else
rplacd(last,lptr);
/* save the new last element */
last = lptr;
/* move to the next element */
list = cdr(list);
}
}
/* restore previous stack frame */
xlstack = oldstk;
/* return the list */
return (val);
}
/* xreverse - built-in function reverse */
NODE *xreverse(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE ***oldstk,*list,*val;
/* create a new stack frame */
oldstk = xlsave(&list,&val,(NODE **)NULL);
/* get the list to reverse */
list = xlmatch(LIST,&args);
xllastarg(args);
/* append each element of this list to the result list */
while (consp(list)) {
/* append this element */
val = cons(car(list),val);
/* move to the next element */
list = cdr(list);
}
/* restore previous stack frame */
xlstack = oldstk;
/* return the list */
return (val);
}
/* xlast - return the last cons of a list */
NODE *xlast(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE *list;
/* get the list */
list = xlmatch(LIST,&args);
xllastarg(args);
/* find the last cons */
while (consp(list) && cdr(list))
list = cdr(list);
/* return the last element */
return (list);
}
/* xmember - built-in function 'member' */
NODE *xmember(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE ***oldstk,*x,*list,*fcn,*val;
int tresult;
/* create a new stack frame */
oldstk = xlsave(&x,&list,&fcn,(NODE **)NULL);
/* get the expression to look for and the list */
x = xlarg(&args);
list = xlmatch(LIST,&args);
xltest(&fcn,&tresult,&args);
xllastarg(args);
/* look for the expression */
for (val = NIL; consp(list); list = cdr(list))
if (dotest(x,car(list),fcn) == tresult) {
val = list;
break;
}
/* restore the previous stack frame */
xlstack = oldstk;
/* return the result */
return (val);
}
/* xassoc - built-in function 'assoc' */
NODE *xassoc(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE ***oldstk,*x,*alist,*fcn,*pair,*val;
int tresult;
/* create a new stack frame */
oldstk = xlsave(&x,&alist,&fcn,(NODE **)NULL);
/* get the expression to look for and the association list */
x = xlarg(&args);
alist = xlmatch(LIST,&args);
xltest(&fcn,&tresult,&args);
xllastarg(args);
/* look for the expression */
for (val = NIL; consp(alist); alist = cdr(alist))
if ((pair = car(alist)) && consp(pair))
if (dotest(x,car(pair),fcn) == tresult) {
val = pair;
break;
}
/* restore the previous stack frame */
xlstack = oldstk;
/* return the result */
return (val);
}
/* xsubst - substitute one expression for another */
NODE *xsubst(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE ***oldstk,*to,*from,*expr,*fcn,*val;
int tresult;
/* create a new stack frame */
oldstk = xlsave(&to,&from,&expr,&fcn,(NODE **)NULL);
/* get the to value, the from value and the expression */
to = xlarg(&args);
from = xlarg(&args);
expr = xlarg(&args);
xltest(&fcn,&tresult,&args);
xllastarg(args);
/* do the substitution */
val = subst(to,from,expr,fcn,tresult);
/* restore the previous stack frame */
xlstack = oldstk;
/* return the result */
return (val);
}
/* subst - substitute one expression for another */
LOCAL NODE *subst(to,from,expr,fcn,tresult)
NODE *to,*from,*expr,*fcn; int tresult;
{
NODE ***oldstk,*carval,*cdrval,*val;
if (dotest(expr,from,fcn) == tresult)
val = to;
else if (consp(expr)) {
oldstk = xlsave(&carval,&cdrval,(NODE **)NULL);
carval = subst(to,from,car(expr),fcn,tresult);
cdrval = subst(to,from,cdr(expr),fcn,tresult);
val = cons(carval,cdrval);
xlstack = oldstk;
}
else
val = expr;
return (val);
}
/* xsublis - substitute using an association list */
NODE *xsublis(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE ***oldstk,*alist,*expr,*fcn,*val;
int tresult;
/* create a new stack frame */
oldstk = xlsave(&alist,&expr,&fcn,(NODE **)NULL);
/* get the assocation list and the expression */
alist = xlmatch(LIST,&args);
expr = xlarg(&args);
xltest(&fcn,&tresult,&args);
xllastarg(args);
/* do the substitution */
val = sublis(alist,expr,fcn,tresult);
/* restore the previous stack frame */
xlstack = oldstk;
/* return the result */
return (val);
}
/* sublis - substitute using an association list */
LOCAL NODE *sublis(alist,expr,fcn,tresult)
NODE *alist,*expr,*fcn; int tresult;
{
NODE ***oldstk,*carval,*cdrval,*val;
if (val = assoc(expr,alist,fcn,tresult))
val = cdr(val);
else if (consp(expr)) {
oldstk = xlsave(&carval,&cdrval,(NODE **)NULL);
carval = sublis(alist,car(expr),fcn,tresult);
cdrval = sublis(alist,cdr(expr),fcn,tresult);
val = cons(carval,cdrval);
xlstack = oldstk;
}
else
val = expr;
return (val);
}
/* assoc - find a pair in an association list */
LOCAL NODE *assoc(expr,alist,fcn,tresult)
NODE *expr,*alist,*fcn; int tresult;
{
NODE *pair;
for (; consp(alist); alist = cdr(alist))
if ((pair = car(alist)) && consp(pair))
if (dotest(expr,car(pair),fcn) == tresult)
return (pair);
return (NIL);
}
/* xremove - built-in function 'remove' */
NODE *xremove(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE ***oldstk,*x,*list,*fcn,*val,*p;
NODE *last = NIL;
int tresult;
/* create a new stack frame */
oldstk = xlsave(&x,&list,&fcn,&val,(NODE **)NULL);
/* get the expression to remove and the list */
x = xlarg(&args);
list = xlmatch(LIST,&args);
xltest(&fcn,&tresult,&args);
xllastarg(args);
/* remove matches */
while (consp(list)) {
/* check to see if this element should be deleted */
if (dotest(x,car(list),fcn) != tresult) {
p = consa(car(list));
if (val) rplacd(last,p);
else val = p;
last = p;
}
/* move to the next element */
list = cdr(list);
}
/* restore the previous stack frame */
xlstack = oldstk;
/* return the updated list */
return (val);
}
/* dotest - call a test function */
int dotest(arg1,arg2,fcn)
NODE *arg1,*arg2,*fcn;
{
NODE ***oldstk,*args,*val;
/* create a new stack frame */
oldstk = xlsave(&args,(NODE **)NULL);
/* build an argument list */
args = consa(arg1);
rplacd(args,consa(arg2));
/* apply the test function */
val = xlapply(fcn,args);
/* restore the previous stack frame */
xlstack = oldstk;
/* return the result of the test */
return (val != NIL);
}
/* xnth - return the nth element of a list */
NODE *xnth(args)
NODE *args;
{
return (nth(args,TRUE));
}
/* xnthcdr - return the nth cdr of a list */
NODE *xnthcdr(args)
NODE *args;
{
return (nth(args,FALSE));
}
/* nth - internal nth function */
LOCAL NODE *nth(args,carflag)
NODE *args; int carflag;
{
NODE *list;
int n;
/* get n and the list */
if ((n = getfixnum(xlmatch(INT,&args))) < 0)
xlfail("bad argument");
if ((list = xlmatch(LIST,&args)) == NIL)
xlfail("bad argument");
xllastarg(args);
/* find the nth element */
while (consp(list) && n--)
list = cdr(list);
/* return the list beginning at the nth element */
return (carflag && consp(list) ? car(list) : list);
}
/* xlength - return the length of a list or string */
NODE *xlength(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE *arg;
int n;
/* get the list or string */
arg = xlarg(&args);
xllastarg(args);
/* find the length of a list */
if (listp(arg))
for (n = 0; consp(arg); n++)
arg = cdr(arg);
/* find the length of a string */
else if (stringp(arg))
n = strlen(getstring(arg));
/* find the length of a vector */
else if (vectorp(arg))
n = getsize(arg);
/* otherwise, bad argument type */
else
xlerror("bad argument type",arg);
/* return the length */
return (cvfixnum((FIXNUM)n));
}
/* xmapc - built-in function 'mapc' */
NODE *xmapc(args)
NODE *args;
{
return (map(args,TRUE,FALSE));
}
/* xmapcar - built-in function 'mapcar' */
NODE *xmapcar(args)
NODE *args;
{
return (map(args,TRUE,TRUE));
}
/* xmapl - built-in function 'mapl' */
NODE *xmapl(args)
NODE *args;
{
return (map(args,FALSE,FALSE));
}
/* xmaplist - built-in function 'maplist' */
NODE *xmaplist(args)
NODE *args;
{
return (map(args,FALSE,TRUE));
}
/* map - internal mapping function */
LOCAL NODE *map(args,carflag,valflag)
NODE *args; int carflag,valflag;
{
NODE ***oldstk,*fcn,*lists,*arglist,*val,*p,*x,*y;
NODE *last = NIL;
/* create a new stack frame */
oldstk = xlsave(&fcn,&lists,&arglist,&val,(NODE **)NULL);
/* get the function to apply and the first list */
fcn = xlarg(&args);
lists = xlmatch(LIST,&args);
/* save the first list if not saving function values */
if (!valflag)
val = lists;
/* set up the list of argument lists */
lists = consa(lists);
/* get the remaining argument lists */
while (args) {
lists = consd(lists);
rplaca(lists,xlmatch(LIST,&args));
}
/* if the function is a symbol, get its value */
if (symbolp(fcn))
fcn = xleval(fcn);
/* loop through each of the argument lists */
for (;;) {
/* build an argument list from the sublists */
arglist = NIL;
for (x = lists; x && (y = car(x)) && consp(y); x = cdr(x)) {
arglist = consd(arglist);
rplaca(arglist,carflag ? car(y) : y);
rplaca(x,cdr(y));
}
/* quit if any of the lists were empty */
if (x) break;
/* apply the function to the arguments */
if (valflag) {
p = consa(NIL);
if (val) rplacd(last,p);
else val = p;
rplaca(p,xlapply(fcn,arglist));
last = p;
}
else
xlapply(fcn,arglist);
}
/* restore the previous stack frame */
xlstack = oldstk;
/* return the last test expression value */
return (val);
}
/* xrplca - replace the car of a list node */
NODE *xrplca(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE *list,*newcar;
/* get the list and the new car */
if ((list = xlmatch(LIST,&args)) == NIL)
xlfail("bad argument");
newcar = xlarg(&args);
xllastarg(args);
/* replace the car */
rplaca(list,newcar);
/* return the list node that was modified */
return (list);
}
/* xrplcd - replace the cdr of a list node */
NODE *xrplcd(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE *list,*newcdr;
/* get the list and the new cdr */
if ((list = xlmatch(LIST,&args)) == NIL)
xlfail("bad argument");
newcdr = xlarg(&args);
xllastarg(args);
/* replace the cdr */
rplacd(list,newcdr);
/* return the list node that was modified */
return (list);
}
/* xnconc - destructively append lists */
NODE *xnconc(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE *list,*val;
NODE *last = NIL;
/* concatenate each argument */
for (val = NIL; args; ) {
/* concatenate this list */
if (list = xlmatch(LIST,&args)) {
/* check for this being the first non-empty list */
if (val)
rplacd(last,list);
else
val = list;
/* find the end of the list */
while (consp(cdr(list)))
list = cdr(list);
/* save the new last element */
last = list;
}
}
/* return the list */
return (val);
}
/* xdelete - built-in function 'delete' */
NODE *xdelete(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE ***oldstk,*x,*list,*fcn,*last,*val;
int tresult;
/* create a new stack frame */
oldstk = xlsave(&x,&list,&fcn,(NODE **)NULL);
/* get the expression to delete and the list */
x = xlarg(&args);
list = xlmatch(LIST,&args);
xltest(&fcn,&tresult,&args);
xllastarg(args);
/* delete leading matches */
while (consp(list)) {
if (dotest(x,car(list),fcn) != tresult)
break;
list = cdr(list);
}
val = last = list;
/* delete embedded matches */
if (consp(list)) {
/* skip the first non-matching element */
list = cdr(list);
/* look for embedded matches */
while (consp(list)) {
/* check to see if this element should be deleted */
if (dotest(x,car(list),fcn) == tresult)
rplacd(last,cdr(list));
else
last = list;
/* move to the next element */
list = cdr(list);
}
}
/* restore the previous stack frame */
xlstack = oldstk;
/* return the updated list */
return (val);
}
/* xatom - is this an atom? */
NODE *xatom(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE *arg;
arg = xlarg(&args);
xllastarg(args);
return (atom(arg) ? true : NIL);
}
/* xsymbolp - is this an symbol? */
NODE *xsymbolp(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE *arg;
arg = xlarg(&args);
xllastarg(args);
return (arg == NIL || symbolp(arg) ? true : NIL);
}
/* xnumberp - is this a number? */
NODE *xnumberp(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE *arg;
arg = xlarg(&args);
xllastarg(args);
return (fixp(arg) || floatp(arg) ? true : NIL);
}
/* xboundp - is this a value bound to this symbol? */
NODE *xboundp(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE *sym;
sym = xlmatch(SYM,&args);
xllastarg(args);
return (getvalue(sym) == s_unbound ? NIL : true);
}
/* xnull - is this null? */
NODE *xnull(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE *arg;
arg = xlarg(&args);
xllastarg(args);
return (null(arg) ? true : NIL);
}
/* xlistp - is this a list? */
NODE *xlistp(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE *arg;
arg = xlarg(&args);
xllastarg(args);
return (listp(arg) ? true : NIL);
}
/* xconsp - is this a cons? */
NODE *xconsp(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE *arg;
arg = xlarg(&args);
xllastarg(args);
return (consp(arg) ? true : NIL);
}
/* xeq - are these equal? */
NODE *xeq(args)
NODE *args;
{
return (cequal(args,eq));
}
/* xeql - are these equal? */
NODE *xeql(args)
NODE *args;
{
return (cequal(args,eql));
}
/* xequal - are these equal? */
NODE *xequal(args)
NODE *args;
{
return (cequal(args,equal));
}
/* cequal - common eq/eql/equal function */
LOCAL NODE *cequal(args,fcn)
NODE *args; int (*fcn)();
{
NODE *arg1,*arg2;
/* get the two arguments */
arg1 = xlarg(&args);
arg2 = xlarg(&args);
xllastarg(args);
/* compare the arguments */
return ((*fcn)(arg1,arg2) ? true : NIL);
}